Lurreko albedoa

Albedoa gainazal orok islatzen duen erradiazio-ehunekoa da, harengan eragiten duen erradiazioarekiko. Gainazal argien albedo-balioak ilunenak baino handiagoak dira, eta distiratsuenak mateenak baino handiagoak. Lurreko batez besteko albedoa 0.3 ingurukoa da. Lurrazalari aplikatuz gero, zenbat eta albedo handiagoa, orduan eta energia gehiago islatzen du espaziora, eta orduan eta tenperatura gutxiago atxikitzen du.

CristianManieri. *Polosak* (Pixabay License)

Eragin horrek lotura zuzena du berotze globalaren fenomenoarekin. Etengabeko elurteen eta izotzen eremuetan, adibidez poloetan, albedoa oso handia da, elurrak eta izotzak ia eguzki-erradiazio osoa islatzen dutelako; aldiz, basoek albedo txikia dute, kolore berdeak erradiazio handia xurgatzen duelako, eta, beraz, ia ez dute eguzkiaren argirik islatzen.

Iker dezagun nola sortzen den berotze globala!

Ataza: Berotegi-efektua

Iraupena:: 2 saio
Taldeak:: Taldean

Berotegi-efektua fenomeno naturala da, eta batez besteko tenperatura-maila mantentzen laguntzen du lurrazalean. Hori funtsezkoa da Lurreko bizirako; izan ere, fenomeno hori gabe, batez besteko tenperatura -18°C-koa izango litzateke, eta ez egungo 15°C-koa (batezbestekoa).

Wikipedia. *Efecto* *Berotegi efektua* (Jabari publikoa)

Berotegi-efektuaren eskema honetan jasotzen dira espazioaren, atmosferaren eta lurrazalaren arteko energia-fluxuak. Grafiko honetan, xurgatutako erradiazioa eta igorritakoa berdinak dira; beraz, Lurra ez da berotzen, hoztu baizik. Atmosferak lurrazaletik igorritako energia hartu eta birziklatzeko duen gaitasuna da berotegi-efektua ezaugarritzen duen fenomenoa.

Iker dezagun berotegi-efektua!

Ataza hau taldean egingo dugu. Ikerketa esperimental eta teoriko bat egingo dugu berotegi-efektuari buruz, eta, amaieran, egindako ikerketari buruzko txosten bat entregatuko dugu.

Gaian sartuko gara “Video QuExt” joko baten bidez. Jokoan, galderak agertuko dira, erantzuteko denborarekin, eta erantzun zuzena aukeratu behar da. Puntuazio handiena lortzen duena izango da irabazlea. Jokoa banaka egingo dugu.

VideoQuExt

Elija la respuesta correcta

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Su navegador no es compatible con esta herramienta.

Ikerketa

Dagoeneko jokatu dugu, eta badakigu gaia zein den. Orain, hasiera emango diogu gure ikerketari, informazioa lortuz, eta jarduera taldeka egingo dugu.

Informazioa lortzen

Bideoa berriro ikusiko dugu, eta gure ikerketarako oharrak hartuko ditugu.

ACCIONA. Zer da berotegi efektuae? (Lizentzia Youtube )

Gainera, informazio gehiago lor dezaket esteka hauetan:

Berotegi-efektua egiaztatuko dugu modu esperimentalean

Jarduera taldean egingo dugu. Berotegi-efektua modu esperimentalean egiaztatzeko.

Behar diren materialak eta produktuak:

Hiru prezipitatu-ontzi edo edalontzi normal
Termometroa
Film-papera edo film-plastikoa
Ura
Edari karbonatatua edo ozpina bikarbonatoarekin

Prozedura:

Ontzi bakoitzean ura eta edari karbonatatua botako ditugu, eta hirugarren edalontzia hutsik utziko dugu. Tenperatura neurtuko dugu. Hiru edalontziak estaliko ditugu film-paperarekin, eta eguzkitan utziko ditugu ordubetez. Tenperatura neurtuko dugu berriro.

Berotegi-efektua esperimentatzen
Ontziak beteko ditugu	Edari karbonatatua	Ura	Hutsik
HIPOTESIA Tenperatura neurtu aurretik, gure hipotesia egingo dugu: Nolakoa izango da tenperatura? Handiagoa, berdina edo txikiagoa?
Tenperatura neurtu eta idatziko dugu
Film-papera ipiniko dugu hiru ontzietan
Hiru edalontziak ipiniko ditugu bero-iturri batean, adibidez eguzkitan. Ordubetez utziko ditugu
HIPOTESIA Nolakoa izango da tenperatura? Handiagoa, berdina edo txikiagoa?
Tenperatura neurtu eta idatziko dugu
Ondorioak

Esperimentua egiteko informazioa lor dezakegu helbide hautan:

Esperimentua amaitu ondoren, emaitzak alderatuko ditugu gainerako taldeekin, eta talde bakoitzak bere laborategiko txostena egingo du, gidarekin bat

Txosten zientifikoa egingo dugu

Txostena egiteko, puntu hauek hartuko ditugu kontuan:

Atmosferako gasak
Zeintzuk dira berotegi-efektuko gasak?
Zergatik sortzen da berotegi-efektua?
Zein da berotegi-efektuaren funtzioa?
Berotegi-efekturik ez egotearen ondorioak
Berotegi-efektua eta berotze globala

Ebaluazioa eta hausnarketa

Ataza amaitu ondoren, gure ikaskuntza-egunerokoan hausnarketa egiteko une bat har dezakegu. Hauek izan daitezke egin ditzakegun galdera batzuk:

Zer ikasi dut?
Prozesuan zehar zerk harritu nau gehien? Zergatik?
Aldatu al dut aurretik nuen iritzirik? Zein?
Zer izan da zailena? Zergatik?

Erronka hori balorazio-eskala honen arabera ebaluatuko da:

Txosten idatzi baten balorazio-eskala (edita daitekeen dokumentua odt formatuan eta pdf formatuan deskargatzea):

Laborategiko lana ebaluatzeko eskala (odt formatu editagarrian eta pdf formatuan deskargatu):

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